Identity, Security, Payments, Biometrics, Smart Cards and Authentication News

Business Week article grossly misrepresents contactless smart cards, passports

Thursday, November 11, 2004

Is it a sign that contactless technology has ‘hit the bigtime’ that it is now the subject of unwarranted, uninformed attacks in the mainstream media? A recent article in Business Week concludes that “Big Brother is coming one step closer” because of the pending use of contactless technology in new passports. At AVISIAN publications, we are very used to seeing fear-mongering reports when covering RF technology for logistics applications (in our RFIDNews publication), but 13.56 MHz contactless technology has been fairly immune. Maybe such reports, while frustrating in their lack of accuracy, do suggest contactless has made it.


Still I’d rather see it covered accurately. I don’t like to pull quotes from articles out of context, but I will here as that is what I can only assume the Business Week author did when quoting the computer security expert sourced in the piece.

On October 15, Bruce Schneier, Founder and CTO of Counterpane Internet Security, wrote a piece on “RFID Passports” that he published on his web site/newsletter. ContactlessNews editorial staff contacted Mr. Schneier via email to address some of the inaccuracies we perceived to be in his article. It seems that the Business Week author picked up on some of these points and elevated them to the next level (both in terms of public attention and, perhaps, exageration?)


“they chose a chip that can be queried remotely and surreptitiously. I can’t think of any reason why the government would do that, other than that they want surreptitious access.” And if airport and border security guards can read everyone’s passports on the sly, so could anyone with a radio-chip reader, from terrorists to identity thieves.”

My take: Perhaps the reason that ICAO chose contactless technology after a multi-year investigation of available options is that it is mature, stable, cost-effective. And equally important … it is a perfect technology to provide extremely rapid throughput in crowded situations (e.g. customs lines) and does not require the user to know how to place it in or swipe it through a reader – they simply hold it next to it.


“But the law didn’t specify what information should be on the chip, or what type of chip must be included. In what critics call policy laundering, that decision was ostensibly left to an obscure U.N.-affiliated agency, the International Civil Aviation Organization.”

My take: While ICAO may not be a household name, it is the organization that has been responsible for overseeing the details of international travel documents since the 1920s. It represents 188 member states (nations), relies on the International Organizatin for Standards (ISO) to help define it specification, and, I suspect, would take offence at being considered a pawn for the Bush Administration. For ICAO not to have been the party responsible for this decision would have been a major transgretion of process.


“Many companies, such as Wal-Mart, are using such radio frequency identification (RFID) chips to track inventory. Putting the chips in passports would enable the government to read personal information from more than 50 feet away.”

My take: Contactless technology that is being used for personal identification has a read range of inches rather than feet. This statement is simply false and serves only to scare the public. The RF signals from 13.56 MHz cards such as those for passports and travel documents are the same as those used worldwide for transit fare collection, secure access functions, and contactless payments. They can be read at a distance of several inches, use encryption to secure private information, and are built with a host of security features.


I encourage you to take a look at the article as it is important to know the misrepresentations to which your client populations are subjected. This type of article leaves the general public – those that are or will soon be using contactless technologies – with negative impressions of the technology … impressions that we must combat as we roll out identification credentials, transit cards, payment applications, and other secure and convenient services relying on contactless technology.

To read the Business Week article, click here. [end] 

The South African Ministry of Home Affairs announced the expansion of its smart ID card pilot program, reports IT Web.

According to Home Affairs director-general Mkuseli Apleni, the smart ID card program is part of an effort by the national government to shed its racist past and create one identification card for all citizens. It will replace the current civic and immigration identity systems and capture demographic and biometric data of all South Africans and foreign nationals.

read more »

The Ministry of Public Security in China announced the country will start to issue a new type of passport bearing an electronic chip containing the holder’s personal information, according to the China Daily.

read more »

The Co-operative Food has started trialing contactless payments in its small shops and convenience stores in an effort to generate a better means for customers to pay for goods, according to Retail Week.

read more »

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security and Australia’s Attorney General and Ministry of Defense are exploring ways to grant reciprocation for fast-tracking each other’s citizens through customs checks in both countries, reports Australian Business Traveller.

read more »

New passport-reading and biometrics technology installed at Dubai International Airport is catching increasing numbers of people who attempt to enter the country with fake identity documents, reports the Gulf News.

read more »

Kuwait’s Public Authority for Civil Information (PAIC) will be phasing out identity cards for foreigners working in the country’s public service sector in favor of smart cards, reports the Gulf News.

read more »